[Anaesthesiology] Introduction

Also known as anaesthetics.

Anaesthesiologists induce a state of anaesthesia in their patients and manage anaesthetised patients.
They are a member of the team in any major surgery.
There is significant overlap with intensive care and pain medicine.

 

Etymology 

Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-) = absent
Ancient Greek αἴσθησις (aísthēsis) = sensation
Ancient Greek λογία (logia) = study of

Responsibilities

• Application of local anaesthesia 
• Induction of general anaesthesia 
• Adjustment of neuromuscular blockade 
• Airway management  
• Intubation  
• Monitoring of patient's vital signs
• Management of blood pressure and fluid balance
• Management of heart rate 
• Management of pain 

All of these skills are necessary in intensive care units.