The liver is a massive collection of highly active cells called
hepatocytes.
The biliary system
The hepatocytes produce components of bile, this flows
through an intricate network of drainage vessels into the biliary (bile
system) and ultimately into the intestines where it aids digestion and
protects the tissues from excessive stomach acid.
Metabolism
The hepatocytes also
produce an arsenal of enzymes to breakdown waste and toxins. For this
purpose, the liver has a rich blood supply and accepts a large
proportion of the blood returning from the intestines through the venous
system. At any moment, you can find a large proportion of your blood
volume in your liver.
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