Developmental dysplasia of the hip

Also known as DDH. Formerly known as congenital dislocation of the hip (CDH).
This refers to a congenital defect in the hip joint (femoral head to acetabulum)

 

Complications

• Formation of a pseudoarthrosis (false joint) 
• Osteoarthritis
• Abnormal gait

 

Investigations

• Ultrasound scan
• X-ray

 

Management 

• Fixation of the hip joint in a stable position to facilitate healthy development: Pavlik harness
• Surgical reduction
• Closed reduction
• Open reduction