TeacherOfMedicine: Famous individuals with diseases, date of death between 1500-1846

In 1543, Andreas Vesalius published De humani corporis fabrica (On the fabric of the human body). This was the largest step forwards in anatomical reference works since the works of Galen.
This article will cover the period from 1500 to 1846.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart : (1756-1791; recorded CoD: "hitziges Frieselfieber" / severe miliary fever; most likely culprits: influenza, rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, trichinosis, accidental self-poisoning, vitamin D deficiency; Read more).
Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794; possibly suffered from sarcoidosis)
George Washington (1732-1799; recorded CoD: "cynanche trachealis" / likely bacterial upper respiratory tract infection; most likely culprits: epiglottitis or peritonsillar abscess; aggressive bloodletting treatment; likely septic plus hypovolaemic shock)
George III, King of the United Kingdom (1738-1820; very likely suffered from bipolar disorder and also eventual dementia)
Napoléon Bonaparte (1769-1821; recorded CoD: gastric cancer; father's recorded CoD was gastric cancer; other possibilities: arsenic poisoning)
Niccolo Paganini (1782-1840; possibly had Marfan syndrome)

‘Kings and philosophers shit — and so do ladies.’ -Michel de Montaigne

To be added:

TeacherOfMedicine