Wednesday, 3 July 2019

Leukoplakia

Disease class: Precancerous conditions

Definition

White plaques of questionable risk having excluded (other) known diseases or disorders that carry no increased risk for cancer.

 

Features

  • Firmly attached to an underlying mucous membrane. 
  • Associated with a significant risk of malignant transformation.
  • White or grey coloured.
  • Flat.

 

Etymology

  • leuko- = white
  • -plakia  = plate  

 

Risk factors

  • Tobacco smoking  
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • HIV infection / AIDS

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