Showing posts with label nephrology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label nephrology. Show all posts

Tuesday, 2 July 2019

[Nephrology] Introduction

Nephrologists specialise in diseases of the kidneys.
There is significant overlap with urology.

 

Etymology

Ancient Greek  νεφρός (nephros) = kidney
Ancient Greek -λογία -logia = study


History taking

Physical examination

 

Common problems:

 

Kidney diseases

 

Diseases:

Friday, 14 June 2019

Hyperoxaluria

Disease class: Kidney diseases

Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder

Disease class: Kidney diseases

Inborn errors renal tubular transport

Disease class: Kidney diseases

Types

  • acidosis, Renal tubular
  • Bartter syndrome
  • Dent diseas
  • Fanconi syndrome
  • Gitelman syndrome
  • glycosuria, Renal
  • hypophosphataemia, Familial
  • Liddle syndrome
  • Oculocerebrorenal syndrome
  • Pseudohypoaldosteronism
  • Renal aminoacidurias

Renal hypertension

Disease class: Kidney diseases

Subtypes


This refers to hypertension caused by renal dysfunction. 

Frasier syndrome

Disease class: Chronic kidney failure

Acute kidney tubular necrosis

Disease class: Acute Kidney Injury

Graft vs Host disease

Disease class: Immune system diseases

Interstitial nephritis

Lupus nephritis

Disease class: Glomerulonephritis

See also

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Disease class: Glomerulonephritis