Hypertensive heart disease

 ICD-11: Hypertensive diseases 

A common degenerative condition, caused by chronic uncontrolled hypertension.

 

Causes

• Essential hypertension

 

Pathophysiology

• The pressure of the fluid in the circulatory system is too high.
• The myocardium undergoes hypertrophy to maintain cardiac output.
  

Sternocostoclavicular hyperostosis

Disease class: Rheumatic diseases

Hallux rigidus

Disease class: Joint diseases

Hallux limitus

Disease class: Joint diseases

Spinal muscular atrophy

Disease class: Motor neuron disease
Disease class: Spinal cord diseases

This refers to a group of diseases.

 

Diagnosis

• Genetic testing

 

Management

Supportive

Medical

• Nusinersen
• Onasemnogene
• Abeparvovec

Spinocerebellar degenerations

Disease class: Cerebellar diseases

Disease class: Spinal cord diseases 

Types

• Friedreich ataxia
• Myoclonic cerebellar dyssynergia
• Olivopontocerebellar atrophies
• Spinocerebellar ataxias

Central cord syndrome

Disease class: Spinal cord injuries

Penile induration

Disease class: Connective tissue diseases

Disease class: Penile diseases

 

Also known as

• Peyronie disease 

 

Definition

• This refers to a progressive thickening of the tissues along the penile shaft, causing contraction and curvature towards the affected area. There is often pain associated with the lesion.

 

Management

Conservative

Minimise any sources of penile trauma

 

Surgical

Aims to correct deformity and restore function.
May cause reduction in penile length or cause chronic pain.

 

Medical 

Injections
Vibration therapy

Huntington disease

Disease class: Basal ganglia diseases 

Disease class: Chorea 

Disease class: Cognition disorders

Disease class: Dementia

Disease class: heredodegenerative disorders, Nervous system

Chronic renal insufficiency

Disease class: Renal insufficiency

Also known as

• Chronic kidney disease
• CKD

Subtypes

• Chronic kidney failure